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How to use pg_largeobject in PostgreSQL?

The pg_largeobject system table in PostgreSQL is used to store and manage large binary objects (BLOBs) of binary data. To use pg_largeobject, you need to perform the following steps: For example, the following code shows […]

PostgreSQL Vacuum Internals – What happens during PostgreSQL Vacuum Processing?

PostgreSQL Vacuum Internals – What happens during PostgreSQL Vacuum Processing? During PostgreSQL vacuum processing, the database system scans through the table or index being vacuumed, removing any dead or outdated rows. This process is necessary […]

PostgreSQL Crash Trashing: How Cache Trashing Happens in PostgreSQL 15

Cache trashing in PostgreSQL 15 occurs when there is high contention for the shared buffer cache. This can happen when there are many concurrent queries accessing the same data, or when there is a lack […]

PostgreSQL 15 Maintenance Operations: Controlling Automatic Database Maintenance

How to control automatic database maintenance operations in PostgreSQL 15? In PostgreSQL 15, automatic database maintenance is controlled by several configuration parameters. Here are a few examples: maintenance_work_mem – this parameter controls the amount of […]

PostgreSQL Transaction Model MVCC: How It Is Implemented

How is the transaction model implemented in PostgreSQL? In PostgreSQL, transactions are implemented using the Multi-Version Concurrency Control (MVCC) model. This means that each transaction is given a snapshot of the database at the start […]

PostgreSQL Queries Blocked: How to Check Active vs Blocked Queries

How to check which queries are active or blocked in PostgreSQL? You can use the pg_stat_activity view in PostgreSQL to check which queries are currently active or blocked. This view provides information about each running […]

PostgreSQL FOR UPDATE MODE Queries: How Locking Works

How PostgreSQL Locking works with FOR UPDATE MODE queries? In PostgreSQL, when a query is executed with the FOR UPDATE mode, it places a lock on the selected rows. This lock prevents any other queries […]

PostgreSQL Locks and Deadlocks: Understanding Them

Understanding locks and deadlocks in PostgreSQL Locks in PostgreSQL are used to ensure that concurrent transactions do not interfere with each other. When a transaction modifies a piece of data, it will take out an [...]

PostgreSQL Sparse Index: How to Use It in PostgreSQL 15

How to use Sparse Index in PostgreSQL 15? Sparse indexes are used in PostgreSQL when the table contains many null or empty values in the indexed column. These indexes can greatly reduce the size of [...]

PostgreSQL I/O Cache: How It Influences Performance

How I/O cache influence PostgreSQL performance? I/O cache plays an important role in PostgreSQL performance as it can greatly reduce the number of disk I/O operations that need to be performed. The PostgreSQL server uses [...]

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