MySQL Consulting - MySQL Support - MySQL Remote DBA - PostgreSQL Consulting - PostgreSQL Support - PostgreSQL Remote DBA

PostgreSQL FOR UPDATE MODE Queries: How Locking Works

How PostgreSQL Locking works with FOR UPDATE MODE queries? In PostgreSQL, when a query is executed with the FOR UPDATE mode, it places a lock on the selected rows. This lock prevents any other queries […]

PostgreSQL Locks and Deadlocks: Understanding Them

Understanding locks and deadlocks in PostgreSQL Locks in PostgreSQL are used to ensure that concurrent transactions do not interfere with each other. When a transaction modifies a piece of data, it will take out an [...]

PostgreSQL Sparse Index: How to Use It in PostgreSQL 15

How to use Sparse Index in PostgreSQL 15? Sparse indexes are used in PostgreSQL when the table contains many null or empty values in the indexed column. These indexes can greatly reduce the size of [...]

PostgreSQL I/O Cache: How It Influences Performance

How I/O cache influence PostgreSQL performance? I/O cache plays an important role in PostgreSQL performance as it can greatly reduce the number of disk I/O operations that need to be performed. The PostgreSQL server uses [...]

How NULL values in PostgreSQL affect performance?

How NULL values in PostgreSQL affect performance? NULL values in PostgreSQL can have an impact on the performance of queries and calculations, depending on how they are handled. Indexes: Indexes on columns that contain NULL [...]

How expensive SQLs can impact PostgreSQL Performance?

How expensive SQLs can impact PostgreSQL Performance? Expensive SQLs can have a significant impact on PostgreSQL performance, as they consume a lot of resources and can slow down the entire system. Here are a few [...]

PostgreSQL Kill: How to Kill a Process from Inside PostgreSQL

How to Kill an PostgreSQL process from inside PostgreSQL? In PostgreSQL, you can use the pg_terminate_backend() function to kill a specific process. This function takes a single argument, the process ID of the process you [...]

PostgreSQL Table Change: Find When a Table Was Last Changed

Find When was a table last changed in PostgreSQL? In PostgreSQL, you can use the pg_class system catalog table to determine when a table was last changed. The pg_class table contains metadata about all tables [...]

PostgreSQL Chained Rows: How to Detect Chained and Migrated Rows

How do you think you could detect chained and migrated rows in PostgreSQL? Chained and migrated rows occur in PostgreSQL when rows are updated and cannot fit in their original block due to space constraints, [...]

pgAdmin 4 Two Factor Authentication: How to Set It Up

How to setup Two Factor Authentication in pgAdmin 4? Setting up two-factor authentication (2FA) in pgAdmin 4 is a multi-step process that involves configuring pgAdmin and the PostgreSQL server. Here is an overview of the [...]

* Everything changes over time – Our blogs/posts and comments changes over time, That’s how it should be! Whatever we comment from MinervaDB Inc. Teams (including Shiv Iyer) and other stakeholders or guest bloggers posted here are never permanent, These things worked for us. But, there is no guarantee they will work for you too, When using the recommendations from ChistaDATA or MinervaDB or MinervaSQL or any other online resources / Google, You must test the advice before applying them to your production systems, and always invest for a robust Database DR solution, Thank you for understanding.

Discounts are applicable only for multi-year contracts / long-term engagements, We don’t hire low-quality and cheap rookie consultants to manage your mission-critical Database Systems Infrastructure Operations and so our consulting rates are competitive. Being a virtual corporation (no physical offices anywhere in the world), whatever you pay go directly to our consultant’s fee. It’s impossible for us to offer you low-cost consulting, support and remote DBA services with elite-class team, Thanks for understanding and doing business with MinervaDB.

PostgreSQL is a registered trademark of the PostgreSQL Community Association. ClickHouse is a registered trademark of ClickHouse, Inc. MongoDB is a registered trademark of MongoDB, Inc. Couchbase is a registered trademark of Couchbase, Inc. Redis is a registered trademark of Redis Ltd. Apache Cassandra is a registered trademark of the Apache Software Foundation. Milvus is a registered trademark of Zilliz. MinIO is a registered trademark of MinIO, Inc. Amazon Redshift and Amazon Aurora are registered trademarks of [Amazon.com](http://amazon.com/), Inc. Google Cloud is a registered trademark of Google LLC. Snowflake is a registered trademark of Snowflake Inc. Databricks is a registered trademark of Databricks, Inc. MySQL and InnoDB are registered trademarks of Oracle Corporation. MariaDB is a trademark of MariaDB Corporation Ab. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Copyright © 2010–2026. All Rights Reserved by MinervaDB®.

The Data Transformation Company

Data Architecture, Engineering and Operations for SQL, NoSQL, NewSQL, Cloud Native Data Platforms, Analytics and AI

PostgreSQL Internals