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PostgreSQL Buffer Header Queues Explained

In PostgreSQL, buffer headers are data structures that represent a single page of data in the shared buffer cache. Each buffer header has information about the state of the page it represents, such as whether […]

PostgreSQL Indexing: When Does BRIN Win?

BRIN (Block Range INdex) is a type of index in Postgres that is used for large tables with a large number of rows and a high degree of clustering. BRIN is an efficient way to […]

PostgreSQL Block Visits and Undo: How They Are Implemented

In PostgreSQL, data block visits and undo are implemented as part of the storage and transaction management systems. In summary, PostgreSQL implements data block visits and undo through a combination of the buffer manager, the […]

PostgreSQL Locks: How INSERT Lock Is Implemented in PostgreSQL 16

In PostgreSQL, the lock behavior during an INSERT operation depends on the type of table that the operation is performed on. For a normal table, an INSERT lock is typically acquired on the table, which […]

How to use pg_largeobject in PostgreSQL?

The pg_largeobject system table in PostgreSQL is used to store and manage large binary objects (BLOBs) of binary data. To use pg_largeobject, you need to perform the following steps: For example, the following code shows […]

PostgreSQL Vacuum Internals – What happens during PostgreSQL Vacuum Processing?

PostgreSQL Vacuum Internals – What happens during PostgreSQL Vacuum Processing? During PostgreSQL vacuum processing, the database system scans through the table or index being vacuumed, removing any dead or outdated rows. This process is necessary […]

Distributed SQL on PostgreSQL for building WebScale Database Infrastructure

How Distributed SQL on PostgreSQL help you in building WebScale Database Infrastructure for Performance, Scalability and Reliability Distributed SQL is a method of horizontally scaling a SQL database by distributing the data and query processing […]

PostgreSQL Crash Trashing: How Cache Trashing Happens in PostgreSQL 15

Cache trashing in PostgreSQL 15 occurs when there is high contention for the shared buffer cache. This can happen when there are many concurrent queries accessing the same data, or when there is a lack […]

PostgreSQL Unique Contraint: Implementing It When NULL Conflicts with Everything

To implement a unique constraint in PostgreSQL when NULL conflicts with everything, you can use the following method: Use the COALESCE function to replace any NULL values in the new column with a unique value, […]

PostgreSQL Queries Blocked: How to Check Active vs Blocked Queries

How to check which queries are active or blocked in PostgreSQL? You can use the pg_stat_activity view in PostgreSQL to check which queries are currently active or blocked. This view provides information about each running […]

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PostgreSQL Internals